loþa in Old English

IPA: /ˈlo.θɑ/, [ˈlo.ðɑ] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *luþô (“coarse woolen cloth”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)lūt-, *lūd- (“weak, languid”). Cognate with Old Frisian lotha (“thick robe”), Old Saxon lotho (“thick wool robe”), Old High German lodo, ludo (“thick woolen cloth”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*luþô||coarse woolen cloth}} Proto-Germanic *luþô (“coarse woolen cloth”), {{der|ang|ine-pro|*(s)lūt-}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)lūt-, {{cog|ofs|lotha||thick robe}} Old Frisian lotha (“thick robe”), {{cog|osx|lotho||thick wool robe}} Old Saxon lotho (“thick wool robe”), {{cog|goh|lodo}} Old High German lodo Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|nominative plural|loþan|||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} loþa m (nominative plural loþan), {{ang-noun|m|loþan}} loþa m (nominative plural loþan) Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-n-m|loþ}}, {{ang-decl-noun|loþa|loþan|loþan|loþan|loþan|loþena|loþan|loþum|num=|title=|type=weak}} Forms: loþan [nominative, plural], weak [table-tags], loþa [nominative, singular], loþan [nominative, plural], loþan [accusative, singular], loþan [accusative, plural], loþan [genitive, singular], loþena [genitive, plural], loþan [dative, singular], loþum [dative, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*luþô",
        "4": "",
        "5": "coarse woolen cloth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luþô (“coarse woolen cloth”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)lūt-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)lūt-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "lotha",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thick robe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian lotha (“thick robe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "lotho",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thick wool robe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon lotho (“thick wool robe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "lodo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German lodo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *luþô (“coarse woolen cloth”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)lūt-, *lūd- (“weak, languid”). Cognate with Old Frisian lotha (“thick robe”), Old Saxon lotho (“thick wool robe”), Old High German lodo, ludo (“thick woolen cloth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "loþan",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loþena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "loþan",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "loþa m (nominative plural loþan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "loþan"
      },
      "expansion": "loþa m (nominative plural loþan)",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loþ"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loþa",
        "2": "loþan",
        "3": "loþan",
        "4": "loþan",
        "5": "loþan",
        "6": "loþena",
        "7": "loþan",
        "8": "loþum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an upper garment; mantle; cloak"
      ],
      "id": "en-loþa-ang-noun-7z42MDXy",
      "links": [
        [
          "garment",
          "garment"
        ],
        [
          "mantle",
          "mantle"
        ],
        [
          "cloak",
          "cloak"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlo.θɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlo.ðɑ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "loþa"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*luþô",
        "4": "",
        "5": "coarse woolen cloth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luþô (“coarse woolen cloth”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)lūt-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)lūt-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "lotha",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thick robe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian lotha (“thick robe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "lotho",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thick wool robe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon lotho (“thick wool robe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "lodo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German lodo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *luþô (“coarse woolen cloth”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)lūt-, *lūd- (“weak, languid”). Cognate with Old Frisian lotha (“thick robe”), Old Saxon lotho (“thick wool robe”), Old High German lodo, ludo (“thick woolen cloth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "loþan",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loþena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "loþan",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "loþa m (nominative plural loþan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "loþan"
      },
      "expansion": "loþa m (nominative plural loþan)",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loþ"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loþa",
        "2": "loþan",
        "3": "loþan",
        "4": "loþan",
        "5": "loþan",
        "6": "loþena",
        "7": "loþan",
        "8": "loþum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English masculine n-stem nouns",
        "Old English masculine nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an upper garment; mantle; cloak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garment",
          "garment"
        ],
        [
          "mantle",
          "mantle"
        ],
        [
          "cloak",
          "cloak"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlo.θɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlo.ðɑ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "loþa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"loþa" meaning in Old English

Noun